Monday, February 28, 2011

How to Detect And Stop Heartburn

Heartburn occurs when there is an abnormal backflow of stomach juices into the esophagus, the tube that leads from the mouth to the stomach.  The backflow or reflux causes a feeling of burning, warmth, or heat beneath the breastbone.  The discomfort may spread in waves upward into your neck and you may get a sour taste in your mouth.
Heartburn can last up to 2 hours or longer.  Symptoms often start after you eat.  They grow worse when you lie down or bend over and improve when you sit or stand up.
Don't be concerned if you have heartburn now and then; nearly everyone does.  Following the home treatment tips can prevent most cases of heartburn.  However, if backflow of stomach acid into your esophagus happens regularly, you may have gastro esophageal reflux disease called GERD.
GERD can cause continuous irritation of the lining of the esophagus which can lead to other health problems.  It is important to visit a health professional if you have frequent heartburn and home treatments do not relieve the discomfort.
Home Remedies
Try other home remedies before taking antacids or stomach acid reducers to relieve heartburn.  If you take medications to relieve your heartburn without doing other home treatments your heartburn will likely return.  If your symptoms cannot be relieved by home treatments or if they last more than 2 weeks see your doctor.
Eat smaller meals and do not have late night snacks.
Do not lie down for 2 to 3 hours after eating.
Avoid heartburn foods like chocolate, fatty foods, fried foods, peppermint, spearmint, coffee, caffeinated drinks, alcohol, carbonated drinks
Limit acidic foods that can irritate your esophagus.  These include citrus fruits and juices like orange juice or tomato juice.
Avoid spicy foods.
Avoid clothes that have tight belts or tight waistbands.
Stop smoking.  Smoking promoted heartburn.
If you are overweight loose weight.
If you get heartburn at night raise your head 15 to 20 cm.  Use blocks or foam wedges.
Avoid aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and other anti-inflammatory drugs that can cause heartburn.  Acetaminophen is much easier on the stomach
Take over the counter heartburn products such as Maalox, Mylanta, Tums, Gelusil to neutralize stomach acids.
Take stomach acid reducers such as Pepcid AC, Tagemet HB, and Zantac 75.
Ask your pharmacist to help choose a product then follow the package instructions or your doctors advice.
When To Call 911:
Pain in the upper abdomen with chest pain that is crushing or squeezing and feels like a heavy weight on your chest which could be symptoms of heart attack.
Signs of shock
Call Your Doctor If:
There is blood in your vomit
You suspect that a medication is causing your heartburn.  Antihistamine, antianxiety medications, and anti-inflammatory drugs including Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen can cause heartburn
If you routinely have pain when you swallow solid foods.
If you are losing weight and don't know why.
If heartburn persists for more than 2 weeks despite home treatments.  If symptoms are severe and not relieved by antacids or stomach acid reducers you should see your doctor sooner.

Friday, February 25, 2011

Acid Reflux Disease Symptoms - Useful Information

Acid reflux disease symptoms are typically identified as heartburn. It could become obvious with anybody at whatever age, but they are more widespread in the elder people, fat and persons who are under rigorous stress in their work or habits. Extreme heartburn can develop into a serious state since it is an excruciating and risky condition if it is not cured. Acid reflux occurs when stomach acids habitually travel back into the esophagus, mainly because of a weakened lower esophageal sphincter, causing harm to the lining of the esophagus. While stomach acids carry on to corrode the fragile esophageal cells, current injury from reflux may lead to esophageal cancer.
Moreover, burning pains may spawn esophageal spasms which can hinder with proper breathing and imitate a heart attack. Repetitive regurgitation or vomiting of partially digested food backing up into the throat and mouth is one of the acid reflux disease symptoms. Heartburn is progressing to a more severe period once it is felt. An extremely unpleasant response to eating, regurgitation can fabricate a bitter or sour taste in the mouth, corrode tooth enamel and the lining of the esophagus, and put in bad breath if permitted to continue over time. It can cause long-term changes to the stomach and upper digestive tract lining leading to a series of conditions including esophageal cancer.
Acid indigestion is one of the acid reflux disease symptoms. It is a burning soreness or discomfort that can move up from your stomach to the middle of your abdomen and chest. The pain can also budge into your throat. Regurgitation is another symptom of acid reflux. Dyspepsia is a general term for stomach distress. Symptoms of dyspepsia consist of burping, nausea after eating, stomach fullness or bloating and upper abdominal pain and tenderness. Symptoms of acid reflux may be a precursor that stomach acid has swollen your esophagus. When that happens, stomach acid can break the lining of your esophagus and end into bleeding.
Do not ignore your acid reflux disease symptoms although acid reflux is completely ordinary and infrequently grave. Acid reflux has three kinds of medical treatments where the most frequent are antacids. They undo the acid produced in your stomach and give you fast help. The second kind of drugs is called H2 blockers. Their rationale is to minimize the creation of stomach acid and supports for longer-term relief. The last kind of drugs for acid reflux is identified as Proton Pump Inhibitors. It ceases the proton pumps in your stomach and delays the production of hydrochloric acid. Probiotics are a cluster of helpful microbes that is also used to treat the condition.

How to Understand The Symptoms and Causes of Acid Reflux Disease (GERD)

Diagnosis
Extreme pain in the chest. Horrific heartburn. Burning in the chest. These are all symptoms of acid reflux disease. The correct name for GERD is gastroesophageal reflux disease but it is often shortened to reflux disease or G.E.R.D. 
Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Step 1
  Trouble Sleeping
 If you have trouble laying down at night, often getting back up moments later with a burning or pressure feeling in your chest, you may be suffering from reflux disease. Anytime you have pain or pressure in the chest, immediately seek medical help. It may pleasantly surprise you though that not all excrutiating pain in the chest is a heart attack. You could be suffering from GERD.
Step 2
  Eating
When you swallow, the food passes through your esophagus. It travels through the esophagus, passes through the esophageal sphincter at the very bottom and empties into your stomach. The valve at the bottom can weaken or relax to the point of allowing the acid from your stomach to come back into the esophagus. This is reflux.
Step 3
  Symptoms
The backwash of the acid causes inflammation of the wall of the esophagus. Over time, this backwash can cause ulcers, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, coughing, wheezing, asthma and a slight risk of esophageal cancer. It is very important to find out if reflux is the cause so the symptoms can be dealt with immediately.
Step 4
  Surgery
This condition gets worse when bending over or when laying down. The acid has easier access to the esophageal sphincter and will splash back up into the esophagus and possible even into your mouth. There are over the counter drugs that can ease the symptoms but more importantly, you can do things to help the symptoms naturally through diet, exercise and a few lifestyle changes. Ultimately, there is a surgical procedure that can be done to repair the valve. I would only use this after all else fails. Surgery can repair the valve but the weakening and symptoms can return.

Acid Reflux Symptoms - Quick Overview

Acid reflux symptoms manifest in patients with GERD or acid reflux, a condition that occurs when the tube transporting food into the stomach becomes too weak to handle the acid produced, stored, and used by the stomach to digest the food a person eats. In order to store the acid produced without causing damage to the digestive system, the stomach walls must have enough strength. However, patients may experience some symptoms when the stomach pushes the acid to the esophagus. To give you knowledge about this condition, this article presents some of the acid reflux symptoms.
Acid Refux Symptoms:
1. Heartburn – GERD or acid reflux is mainly characterized by heartburn, one of the primary acid reflux symptoms, often described as pain or burning sensation that radiates from the abdomen to the chest and throat. A certain medical study states that 75% of patients with acid reflux experience this symptom at night  especially after they have engaged in certain activities such as:
  • After eating a heavy meal;
  • Lifting;
  • Bending over;
  • Lying down on the back

2. Dyspepsia – Half of those diagnosed with GERD can experience dyspepsia through the following conditions:
  • Pain and discomfort particularly in the upper part of the abdomen;
  • Nausea after eating;
  • Feeling of fullness

However, it is important to remember that it is possible to have dyspepsia without having acid reflux.
3.    Regurgitation – this condition is described as the feeling of acid backed up in the throat. It is sometimes called "wet burp" when the acid is pushed to the mouth. If the acid is forced back to the mouth, it causes the feeling of throwing up..
Less Common Acid Reflux Symptoms:
Many patients with acid reflux do not experience the main acid reflux symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. The symptoms may instead appear or experienced in other locations. Here are some of the less common acid reflux symptoms:
1.    Burning Sensation or Pain in the Chest – while this condition can also be a symptom of other medical conditions such as angina and heart attack, this condition characterized by the feeling of having food behind the breastbone can also manifest when the patient has acid reflux.
2. Throat Acid Reflux Symptoms including the following:
  • Acid laryngitis - this condition is characterized by dry cough, hoarseness, feeling of lump in the throat, and the need to clear the throat repeatedly
  • Dysphagia (trouble swallowing) - in some cases, acid reflux may cause the patient to choke or have difficulty in swallowing the food, thereby causing severe chest pain.
  • Persistent hiccups
  • Chronic sore throat

3. Coughing and Respiratory Problems – Patients with acid reflux may also experience coughing and wheezing. As a matter of fact, around 40% of the cases of coughing in patients who do not smoke are attributed to acid reflux.
4. Chronic Nausea and Throwing Up – constant occurrence of nausea that often leads to vomiting or throwing up may also be one of the acid reflux symptoms. However, this isn’t always the cause as nausea and vomiting may also signal other medical conditions like gallbladder and pancreatic disorders, ulcers, and stomach cancers. Thus, it is necessary to always consult with your doctor whenever this symptom is experienced.

What Are Symptoms of Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux is when some acid from the stomach leaks up into the esophagus. This can cause esophagitis in which there is inflammation of the inner lining of esophagus. The sphincter at the bottom of the esophagus normally prevents acid reflux. Problems occur when the sphincter does not work well, the pressure in the stomach increases a level higher than the sphincter can withstand. For example, during pregnancy, after a large meal or when you bend forward.
Heartburn is the main symptom. It is burning feeling, which rises from the stomach or lower chest towards the neck. Other common symptoms include feeling sick, acid taste in the mouth, bloating, belching, stomach pains, chest pains and burning pain while swallowing hot drinks. Like heartburn, these symptoms come and go and tend to be worse after meal.
However, some uncommon symptoms may occur. This makes the diagnosis difficult in some cases as the symptoms can mimic other conditions. For example, a persistent cough, particularly at night. Asthma symptoms can sometime be due to acid reflux. Hoarseness. Severe chest pain develops in some cases.
If you have typical symptoms, there is no need to go for tests and treatment can be started. Tests are advised only if symptoms are severe, not typical or if treatment does not improve symptoms. Tests may also be advised if you are over age 50, when symptoms first appear. Endoscopy is the commonest test. Other tests such as heart tracings and chest x-ray.